:: Opening Address:: Morning Panel:: Afternoon Sessions:: Other Highlights
:: Info Fair Exhibitors
2008 CTAUN Conference
Teaching and Learning in an Interdependent World
Friday, 1 February 2008
Afternoon Panel—Moving Toward Intercultural Understanding
Mrs. Narin Stassis, CTAUN First Vice-Chair and ESL teacher, West Paterson (NJ) School District, Moderator.
Mrs. Stassis opened by stating that the panel presenters were a unique blend of people who would be addressing different approaches toward reaching for global understanding. She questioned how well students are prepared to interact with other societies. She reminded us that “teachers teach the possible.” Hopefully the panel members would help as we work to act locally and interact globally.

Shira Danan and Elias Ibrahim, representatives of Abraham’s Vision, a conflict transformation organization.
Abraham’s Vision works to help students explore group and individual identities through experiential and political education. Examining social relations within and between groups, participants are empowered to practice just alternatives to the status quo. Two of these students, Shira Danan and Elias Ibrahim, presented an overview of how this organization brings young Muslims, Jews, Palestinians and Israelis together.

Along with other participants, Shira and Elias met at an Abraham’s Vision program in the former Yugoslavia as part of a group of eleven Palestinians, eleven Israelis and one facilitator. Through presentations, workshops, and an interactive group process they created an open forum in an unstructured, non-judgmental environment. The group process provided a circle in which anyone could say anything he or she wanted to. They started first with a discussion of the situation in the Balkans, and moved on from there to discussions of their own backgrounds. The understandings they came to were of individual backgrounds and first person stories. They discovered that superficial appearances and modes of dress were unimportant. They saw themselves as part of a group; their interpersonal relationships were part of a much larger picture.

Shira Danan was born and raised in San Antonio, Texas. She is a graduate of Columbia University with a BA in Religion, concentrating on historical and contemporary interfaith relations. Her senior thesis was on programs promoting religious pluralism in New York City high schools.

Elias Ibrahim was born in the former USSR to a Russian mother and a Palestinian father and moved to the United States at the age of four. A central issue to him has been the betterment of the Palestinians’ situation. As a fourth-year pre-med biology student at UCLA, he intends to focus on practicing humanitarian medicine in the areas of the world that need it most acutely.

[On March 18, 2008, the conference organizers received the tragic news that Elias Ibrahim had died suddenly due to accidental drowning. We consider it a privilege to have been able to have this outstanding young man as a presenter at our conference, sharing his experiences as a student exploring intercultural understanding and peace among all peoples. We extend our condolences to his family and friends.]

Dr. Lucille E. Davy, New Jersey’s Commissioner of Education.
Dr. Davy opened by congratulating the New Jersey teachers who received the CTAUN 2008 Best Practices award and the many teachers who are working for global understanding. She stated that with the increased interaction of peoples through the media, the Internet, and world travel, global literacy is now a “foundational skill.” It is necessary that students become globally literate, that they learn to understand others, that they exhibit informed sensitivity to other cultures and overcome bias and racism and know how to interact with others who are different than they are. The ability to communicate through email helps all our students develop a cognitive connection with others.

In the New Jersey schools, the children of immigrants are now the fastest-growing segment of the population. One in five children speaks a language other than English at home. Dr. Davy stated that, in the past, not speaking English has been considered a deficit for children in school. She stated, however, that educators need a new paradigm for looking at children who speak another language. As they learn English, these children will become bilingual, which is an ability that will place them at an advantage. It is necessary for us to consider that speaking a language other than English is an advantage. At the present time throughout New Jersey, foreign language study now starts early, so that native English speaking children can also start to become proficient in another language.

In New Jersey, Governor Corzine has charged the Department of Education that New Jersey students learn not only to live but to prosper in a multicultural world. In the curricula in New Jersey, language arts courses examine how media represents what is taught and social studies courses integrate the past with the present. The New Jersey Department of Education has recently entered into a partnership with Coverdell World Wise Schools to implement their programs for intercultural understanding. In the fall of 2009, New Jersey will launch a Sesame Street world language model called “Global Grover” for pre-kindergarten children.

Jennifer L. Chidsey Pizzo, Director of Data Services and Curriculum Development for the International Studies Schools Network of the Asia Society.
Ms. Chidsey Pizzo opened her presentation by explaining that she heads a new project at the Asia Society, the International Studies School Network (ISSN). The Asia Society was funded by the Gates Foundation to start this national network of “design-driven schools that are achieving success in attaining their core mission: to develop college ready, globally competent high school graduates.” She added that “I am a teacher at heart, and I hope to reinforce these ideals in our schools. The challenge for teachers is: Can your work be reflected in the students you teach?”

The ISSN schools are mostly small urban schools, because the poor academic performance of students in many low-income city neighborhoods, as well as some rural communities, has been well documented. In addition, it has become imperative that all students leave high school “prepared to compete and cooperate on a global scale.” Ten schools in the ISSN network have been opened in five states since 2004, with another due to open in 2008. They hope to reach thirty schools within the next five years.

Students in the ISSN high schools learn to work cooperatively to solve global problems. Many of them will be working on climate change. The goal is that the schools have a problem-based curriculum, so that students become collaborative problem solvers with an international perspective. All students will be educated to become fluent in a language other than English and to become technologically proficient.

Ms. Chidsey Pizzo stressed the need for all educators to become more aware of our links to the rest of the world and consider how we can bring this perspective into our classrooms. She encouraged the teachers present at the conference to “Get involved. Look across your grade level or your school and askWhat can we do with our existing curriculum that would allow us to give a global perspective?Do something with your faculty as a whole.” She closed by suggesting that interested teachers go to Google, type in “Did You Know? 2.0” and they will pull up an excellent video resource. Teachers might also search for a video titled “Two Million Minutes.” This refers to the two million minutes that are the time that elapses between the ninth and the twelfth grades. In the video, students in China, India and the United States are shown using these two million minutes. She referred teachers to the Asia Society web site, which she said has a “treasure trove” of materials. (www.asiasociety.org/education.)

Closing Keynote Address — Dr. Spencer Wells
The afternoon keynote speaker, Dr. Spencer Wells, is the Genograhic Project Director for the National Geographic Society and National Geographic’s Explorer in Residence.

In the introduction we were told that Dr. Wells calls his lecture “The Greatest Story Not Yet Told.” He began by explaining that his job as a population geneticist is “to explain the patterns of human diversity we see when we look around the world….We all seem to be so different from each other. But how different are we? That’s a big question, and answering that question is the goal of population genetics.” As a population geneticist, he now joins traditional knowledge and new research technologies to close the gap in our understanding of human genetics and human migration as it traces our shared ancestry as humans and connects the world’s populations. The Genographic Project explores the question “How different are we?” in our origins and our life journeys. What patterns of diversity emerge after a shared ancestry with apes 23 million years ago and the land shifts of 12 million years ago?

Dr. Wells noted that the traditional approach to studying human ancestry is that of paleoanthropologists, such as the Leakeys and others, who based their work on the study of human bones. He displayed a photograph of three contemporary but dissimilar looking paleoanthropological pre-human skeletons discovered by the Leakey family in Northern Tanzania. It is probable that humans are descended from one of them, but we do not know for sure. To find out, Dr. Wells recommends approaching the ancestry linkage “backwards” to reconstruct the family tree of man so that everyone from the present to the beginning can be fitted into the stream of history. We all carry a clue to our ancestry in every cell in our body through our DNA.

Modern DNA research techniques make this project possible by tracking genetic information in the form of patterned chains of A-adenine, T-thymine, G-guanine, and C-cytosine found in the nucleus of individual cells. Computers find that DNA samples from the human population are, remarkably, 99.9 percent genetically the same. However sometimes a genetic marker, or what Dr. Wells called a “typo,” or “proof reading mistake,” indicates a genetic mutation that makes a single but significant change. These markers are then passed down to our children. If you share a marker with someone, you share an ancestor with them. These markers are genetic signposts by which each of us can be traced back through the generations to our origins on one of the ancestral trees. Furthermore, these significant changes have been noticed to correlate with ancient climatic changes and hence the great migrations, the journeys throughout the world in time and place, can be established. Humans have relatively fewer different genetic markers than other living creatures. We are all virtually identical at the DNA level.

Sub-Saharan Africa is the birthplace of human life. About 60,000 years ago all human beings were living in Africa, but at some point one group of Africans split off. Between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago there were migrations across Asia to Australia, reaching down into Australia about 50,000 years ago. Approximately 45,000 years ago there were migrations to Eurasian areas, and about 20,000 to 15,000 years ago one small group crossed the Bering Straits and populated the western hemisphere, North and South America, probably within about 1,000 years. Dr. Wells explained that he told this fascinating story in a book he wrote a few years ago called The Journey of Man and in a subsequent film for PBS.

Fascinated by the science behind the book and the film, the National Geographic Society asked, “So, Dr. Wells, if you could do anything next, what would it be?” He replied that his studies so far had been based on a few thousand samples from a few populations around the world and that he would like to be able to have at least a few hundred thousand samples from all parts of the world. That was the genesis of the National Geographic Genographic Project.

As a modern “explorer” for the National Geographic Society, Dr. Wells regards the computer analysis of DNA samples as his “high-powered telescope” with which he can uncover human migration before and after recorded history. The educational implications are ever widening. Our raised awareness of indigenous populations and the need to conserve local ethnic groups and endangered people and their languages and cultures are immediate rewards. But in addition to studying the ancestries of indigenous groups worldwide, the Genographic Project is seeking to engage the general public in on-going data collection, with individual participation kits, to encourage us all in the collaborative, interactive, and culturally relevant investigation “so we see we are all connected” in the fullest sense. Out of our joint efforts, we can learn “the story of one family, the human family, seen in many faces.”

Spotlight Presentations
Throughout the day, four brief “spotlight presentations” were made by representatives of four different groups describing the teaching programs implemented by their organizations. CTAUN Member Grace M. Murphy introduced these spotlights.

Spotlight #1: Ms. Yumi Ross for “Cool Globes”

Ms. Ross described herself as an architect and an environmental activist. She said that it was a great pleasure for her to be present at the conference because she had been a student at the United Nations International School, and her graduation had taken place in the General Assembly room. She is part of the Cool Globes education team. Cool Globes is a large public arts project which is mounting exhibitions around the country designed to “use public art to inspire individuals and organizations to take action against global warming.” The original exhibit along the lakeshore in Chicago in the summer of 2007 featured 120 sculpted globes, each 5’ in diameter, decorated by well-known artists with themes related to the causes, effects and solutions to the global climate issue. There have since also been smaller globes on exhibit in different places, some designed by high school students and others by younger students.

The education team was created to take advantage of the large public art projects to inspire school children to be concerned about global climate issues. The team itself was made up of the Cool Globes representatives, people from the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum in Chicago and a group of Chicago public school teachers and science curriculum specialists. At the suggestion of the teachers, the teaching curriculum was designed for the sixth grade level, and can be modified for younger and older students. It is a “pick and choose” curriculum with four parts, so that teachers can use as much or as little as time permits. The Cool Globes program has since been initiated in schools and after-school programs in the Chicago area and adopted in other areas as well. A DVD geared for children has also been developed to teach students about global warming using the original Cool Globes as teaching tools. (www.coolglobes.com.) >

Spotlight #2: Marie Bresnahan, Director of Education, U.S. Fund for UNICEF

Ms. Bresnahan’s primary responsibility is for TeachUNICEF, which is a domestic education program designed to teach America’s school children about UNICEF’s work around the world. The goals of the program are: to create concerned global citizens; to examine root causes and consequences of global situations; and to learn about innovative solutions. The lessons are based on UNICEF’s State of the World’s Children annual reports. Each unit contains: background information for the teacher; in-class discussion guides; interdisciplinary connections; links to UNICEF online resources; and service-based learning opportunities. (Free resources are available for educators at www.teachunicef.org.)

The current theme for high school and middle school students is “Excluded and Invisible.” The lessons in this curriculum are on the root causes of exclusion, the Millennium Development Goals, and youth stories, featuring real children, on child labor, poverty, armed conflict, and HIV.

Lesson plans related to the world water crisis are scheduled to be launched in March 2008. A future theme will be on gender equality. All topics are treated with dignity, and there is always a message of hope.

Spotlight #3: Ms. Pamela Chappell, Singer, Songwriter and Performer

Ms. Chappell has a gift for capturing the hearts of her listeners. Performing solo on her guitar, her music ranges from gentle to powerful and from humorous to profoundly touching. She stated that her personal mantra is “As long as there is music everything is all right.” During her spotlight presentation she sang two songs: “The Fuller Challenge” and “One Person at a Time,” urging the audience to join in with her.

Ms. Chappell’s message is that music brings fun and joy to the classroom. She stated that she believes that “You must be the change you want to see in the world.” Her music reflects this!

Spotlight #4: Victoria Baxter, Program Director of The People Speak

Ms. Baxter opened by saying “Thank you” to the teachers in the audience, saying that she was the product of “teachers just like you, who helped young people see beyond the test and beyond the text, to see themselves as part of the world, part of the global community.” The UN Foundation sponsors “The People Speak” and uses modern methods of technology so young people can connect on global issues. The rationale behind this program is that teenagers want to be taken seriously. They see innovative solutions and ideas and are open to new ways of doing because they don’t see the limits yet that we do as adults. There are many The People Speak programs on their website (www.thepeoplespeak.org). Three of them were presented at the conference.

The first program Ms. Baxter discussed was The People Speak Global Debates. These are public debates that are totally student driven. She stated that their first global debate was held last October, and there were participants from over seventy countries. Students throughout the countries held debates in their schools about the best ways to lower carbon emissions. The winners of the debates were able to compete for the youth summit described below. The next round of debates will start this spring and is on water rights. This is such a big issue, it is rare that a day passes that there is not something in the news. Ms. Baxter stated that “We hear about the role of women and girls in Africa who spend hours a day hauling water, and thus are not able to go to school. When we have the global debates,students in this country are hearing from students in countries that are living that reality.”

The second program is a media contest called Think Globally, Report Locally. Students create a two-minute video that takes a global issue and finds a local angle.

The third program is a Youth Summit, which this year will be held July 17-19 at the United Nations. About 400 students from the United States and all over the world are expected to attend. About half of them will have participated in the previous two programs, they have thought about global issues, and they are coming to share with others. The focus of this summit is on climate change, highlighting the really unique role the United Nations plays in this area.